{"id":304,"date":"2022-02-12T10:52:08","date_gmt":"2022-02-12T10:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hayatidurmus.com\/?page_id=304"},"modified":"2022-02-15T18:55:36","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T18:55:36","slug":"enduvi-kontrol-cihazi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hayatidurmus.com\/index.php\/enduvi-kontrol-cihazi\/","title":{"rendered":"END\u00dcV\u0130 KONTROL C\u0130HAZI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatih \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Gen\u00e7 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Toplulu\u011fu\u2019nun <\/i>7-8 Haziran 2002 \u2018de \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenledi\u011fi 1. Uluslar aras\u0131 <\/strong>Proje Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0Fizik\u00a0\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

END\u00dcV\u0130 KONTROL C\u0130HAZININ AYRINTILARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u0130R\u0130\u015e ve AMA\u00c7<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kollekt\u00f6rl\u00fc makinelerin hareket eden par\u00e7alar\u0131na end\u00fcvi denir. Do\u011fru ya da alternatif ak\u0131mla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kollekt\u00f6rl\u00fc makinelerin (motor, dinamo) end\u00fcvilerinde sarg\u0131lar vard\u0131r ve sarg\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kollekt\u00f6r dilimleri mevcuttur. Bu end\u00fcviler yeni sar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda veya de\u011fi\u015fik sebeplerle ar\u0131zaland\u0131klar\u0131nda kontrol edilmeleri gerekir. B\u00f6yle bir kontrol halihaz\u0131rda growler cihaz\u0131, avometre veya seri lamba ile yap\u0131lmakta ve net sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131namamaktad\u0131r. Geli\u015ftirilen cihazla end\u00fcvi kontrol\u00fc g\u00f6rerek, deneyerek yap\u0131lmakta ve sonu\u00e7tan emin olunabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu projenin amac\u0131 kollekt\u00f6rl\u00fc makinelerdeki ar\u0131zal\u0131 end\u00fcvilerin tespiti ve yeni sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f end\u00fcvilerin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rerek ve deneyerek yapmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Y\u00d6NTEM<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Sistemin yap\u0131s\u0131 manyetik alan teorisine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. M\u0131knat\u0131s kutuplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalan, \u00fczerinden ak\u0131m ge\u00e7en bobinin d\u00f6nmesi prensibinden yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada geli\u015ftirilen cihaz kutuplar\u0131, kontrol edilecek end\u00fcvi de bobini temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yeni sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya motor \u00fczerinden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak test edilecek end\u00fcvi, geli\u015ftirilen cihaz\u0131n yataklar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir. F\u0131r\u00e7a d\u00fczene\u011fi end\u00fcvinin kollekt\u00f6rlerine tutturulur. Cihaz enerjilendirilerek kademe \u015falteri vas\u0131tas\u0131yla uygun gerilim de\u011ferine getirilir. \u0130leri butonuna bas\u0131larak end\u00fcvinin hareket edip etmedi\u011fi g\u00f6zlenir. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in geri butonuna bas\u0131larak end\u00fcvinin di\u011fer y\u00f6ne d\u00f6nmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. End\u00fcvi, d\u00f6nme hareketi yap\u0131yorsa sa\u011flamd\u0131r. Gerilim ayarlar\u0131, f\u0131r\u00e7a d\u00fczene\u011fi, yataklar, ileri-geri butonlar\u0131 iyice kontrol edildi\u011fi halde end\u00fcvi d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemiyor ya da sigorta at\u0131yor ise ar\u0131zal\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0MATERYAL<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0End\u00fcviyi kontrol eden sistem temel olarak 6 par\u00e7adan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ak\u0131m Korumal\u0131 Kademeli DC. G\u00fc\u00e7 Kayna\u011f\u0131<\/u>: Test edilecek end\u00fcviyi d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in gerekli olan enerjiyi sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca AC. ve DC. 12-24-48 V. kademeli g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak ta kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Manyetik Kutuplar \u0130\u00e7in Sabit M\u0131knat\u0131slar<\/u>: End\u00fcvinin hareketi i\u00e7in manyetik alan olu\u015fturur. 2 ya da 4 kutuplu kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ayarl\u0131 End\u00fcvi Sehpas\u0131 ve Yataklar<\/u>: Her \u00e7e\u015fit ve boydaki end\u00fcviyi tutturmak i\u00e7in dizayn edilmi\u015f k\u0131zakl\u0131 ve rulmanl\u0131 bir sehpad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0F\u0131r\u00e7a D\u00fczene\u011fi<\/u>: End\u00fcviye verilecek gerilimi g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131ndan kollekt\u00f6re aktarmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kumanda D\u00fc\u011fmeleri ve \u0130\u015faretleri<\/u>: Sistemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gerilim kademeleri i\u00e7in \u015falter, ak\u0131m korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in sigorta, end\u00fcviye farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerde kumanda edilebilmesi i\u00e7in butonlar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 uyar\u0131 i\u015faretleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Test \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7e\u015fitli End\u00fcviler<\/u>: Sistemi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak end\u00fcvileri denemek ve elektromotor deneyleri yapmak i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fik \u00f6zelliklerdeki end\u00fcvilerdir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0BULGULAR<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Temel amac\u0131 end\u00fcvileri kontrol etmek olan cihaz AC 220 volt bir fazl\u0131 \u015febeke gerilimi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu gerilim transformat\u00f6r yard\u0131m\u0131yla AC 12-24-48 V seviyelerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130stenirse \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flardan kademeli AC ve DC gerilim al\u0131nabilmektedir. Kademe \u015falteri yard\u0131m\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015ftirilen AC gerilim k\u00f6pr\u00fc diyot ile DC gerilime do\u011frultulmakta ve kondansat\u00f6r yard\u0131m\u0131yla da filtre edilmektedir. Sonu\u00e7ta kademeli 12-24-48 V DC derilim sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bu Dc gerilim elektronik kumanda devresi yard\u0131m\u0131yla f\u0131r\u00e7alara ta\u015f\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. F\u0131r\u00e7alardaki DC gerilimin y\u00f6n\u00fc ileri-geri butonlar\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek end\u00fcvinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc de de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cihaz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Power ledi \u0131\u015f\u0131k vermekte, kademe \u015falteri konum de\u011fi\u015ftirdik\u00e7e de ilgili ledler yanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130leri butonuna bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ileri, geri butonuna bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geri ledi \u0131\u015f\u0131k vermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 End\u00fcvi sehpas\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fik boylardaki end\u00fcvilerin tak\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in k\u0131zakla hareketli, rulmanl\u0131 yataklardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Manyetik alan\u0131 olu\u015fturan sabit m\u0131knat\u0131slar\u0131n yerleri de k\u0131zaklarla ayarlanabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 End\u00fcvi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131m \u00e7ekti\u011finde devre bir sigorta taraf\u0131ndan korunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gerilimi kollekt\u00f6re ileten f\u0131r\u00e7alar yayl\u0131 ve ayarl\u0131d\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 \u00e7aplardaki kollekt\u00f6rlerin tak\u0131lmas\u0131na elveri\u015flidir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu cihazda kullan\u0131lan r\u00f6lelerin ve transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 5 amperden fazla ak\u0131m \u00e7ekilememektedir. \u0130stenirse daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc elemanlar kullan\u0131larak kapasite art\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu cihazda teyp motorundan, bisiklet dinamosuna, el bireyizinden, elektrikli s\u00fcp\u00fcrgeye kadar kollekt\u00f6rl\u00fc makinelerin end\u00fcvileri test edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0TARTI\u015eMA<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Projemizde ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm \u00f6zellikler defalarca denenmi\u015f ve sistemimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumdad\u0131r. End\u00fcviler test edilmekte, sa\u011flam ve ar\u0131zal\u0131 olanlar ay\u0131rt edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

2 veya 4 kutuplu t\u00fcm end\u00fcviler test edilmektedir. End\u00fcvi sehpas\u0131, yap\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek 5 cm ile 20 cm aras\u0131nda boylara sahip t\u00fcm end\u00fcviler tak\u0131labilecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Motor g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlenerek end\u00fcviye uygulanacak gerilimin ayarlanabilmesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

End\u00fcstri Meslek Lisesi ve \u00fcniversitelerin elektrik b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki \u00f6\u011frenciler, elektrikli cihaz servisleri ve tamirciler end\u00fcvi sar\u0131m\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131rlar. Mevcut y\u00f6ntemler tatmin edici olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan b\u00f6yle bir cihaza ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0KAYNAKLAR<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0G\u00f6rkem, A.,\u00a0Elektrik Makinalar\u0131nda Bobinaj<\/em>, \u00d6zkan Matbaac\u0131l\u0131k, 2000, Ankara.<\/p>\n

Kostenka, M.P.,\u00a0Kollekt\u00f6rl\u00fc AA. Makinalar\u0131<\/em>, \u00c7eviri ikizli, O., \u0130T\u00dc Elektrik, 1981, \u0130stanbul.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0GAZETE KUP\u00dcRLER\u0130\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 HABER\u0130N TAM METN\u0130 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc Mustafa S\u0131tk\u0131 Erkek \u00c7ok Programl\u0131 Lise Elektrik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretmeni Hayati DURMU\u015e ve \u00f6\u011frencisi Recep S\u0130VR\u0130, 7-8 Haziran tarihlerinde Fatih \u00dcniversitesi Gen\u00e7 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Toplulu\u011fu’nun d\u00fczenledi\u011fi “Uluslar aras\u0131 Proje Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131” Fizik dal\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fck derecesi elde ettiler.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l MEF Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Projeleri Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131’nda “Telefonla \u00c7i\u00e7ek Sulama Sistemi” projesi ile T\u00fcrkiye Birincisi olan Hayati DURMU\u015e, bu y\u0131l da yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frencisiyle uluslar aras\u0131 bir ba\u015far\u0131ya imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Y\u00fczlerce proje i\u00e7erisinden s\u0131yr\u0131larak yar\u0131\u015fma finallerine kat\u0131lmaya hak kazanmas\u0131 da bir ba\u015far\u0131 kabul edilen Mustafa S\u0131tk\u0131 Erkek \u00c7ok Programl\u0131 Lise \u00f6\u011fretmeni Hayati DURMU\u015e ve \u00f6\u011frencisi Recep S\u0130VR\u0130 “End\u00fcvi Kontrol Cihaz\u0131” adl\u0131 projeleriyle sergiyi gezenlerin ilgisini \u00e7ektiler.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 14’\u00fc yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan 54 projenin bilgisayar, \u00e7evre, fizik, kimya, biyoloji ve co\u011frafya dallar\u0131nda kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmada de\u011ferlendirme her dalda ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Fizik dal\u0131nda birincili\u011fi Makedonya’dan “Usage of Avoporation for Cooling Hauses” adl\u0131 projenin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmada, j\u00fcri \u00fcyelerinin se\u00e7im yaparken olduk\u00e7a zorland\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ayn\u0131 tarihlerde Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc’deki okulda yap\u0131lan Bahar \u015eenlikleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda, haberin duyulmas\u0131 Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc’de b\u00fcy\u00fck sevin\u00e7 ya\u015fatt\u0131. Bahar \u015eenliklerinin kapan\u0131\u015f program\u0131nda proje dan\u0131\u015fman \u00f6\u011fretmeni Hayati DURMU\u015e ve \u00f6\u011frencisi Recep S\u0130VR\u0130, okul idaresi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fatih \u00dcniversitesi\u00a0Gen\u00e7 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Toplulu\u011fu\u2019nun 7-8 Haziran 2002 \u2018de \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fczenledi\u011fi 1. Uluslar aras\u0131 Proje Yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0Fizik\u00a0\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc \u00a0 \u00a0 END\u00dcV\u0130 KONTROL C\u0130HAZININ AYRINTILARI G\u0130R\u0130\u015e ve AMA\u00c7 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kollekt\u00f6rl\u00fc makinelerin hareket eden par\u00e7alar\u0131na end\u00fcvi denir. Do\u011fru ya da alternatif ak\u0131mla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kollekt\u00f6rl\u00fc makinelerin (motor, dinamo) end\u00fcvilerinde sarg\u0131lar vard\u0131r ve sarg\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kollekt\u00f6r dilimleri mevcuttur. Bu end\u00fcviler yeni sar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-304","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hayatidurmus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hayatidurmus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hayatidurmus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hayatidurmus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hayatidurmus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=304"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/hayatidurmus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":509,"href":"https:\/\/hayatidurmus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/304\/revisions\/509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hayatidurmus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}